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Investigation and Research on Wild Edible Plant Resources in the Mountaintop Platform of Zhangjiajie Tianmenshan National Forest Park,Hunan Province
LI Yuxuan, JIN Jia, HU Jian, CHEN Gongxi, XIANG Xiaomei
Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition) 2023, 44 (
3
): 46-53. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2023.03.007
Abstract
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265
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In order to understand the current situation of wild edible plant resources in the mountaintop platform of Tianmenshan National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie,the wild edible resources in this area were statistically analyzed by field investigation,specimen collection and literature review.The results showed that there were 134 species of wild edible plants belonging to 102 genera and 49 families in the Mountaintop platform of Tianmenshan.Among them,Rosaceae,Compositae and Lily were the dominant families,and Rubus was the dominant genus.Herbs were the main life forms.The geographical composition of species is complex and diverse,with the largest proportion of endemic species in China.The edible category is mainly wild vegetables,and the nutritional value is the largest proportion of fiber.The edible part is mainly leaves,and the cooking method is mainly frying.The edible plant resources on the mountaintop platform of Tianmenshan are rich in species,diverse in cooking methods,and high in nutritional value.
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Pollution Characteristics and Pollution Sources Analysis of SO
2
,
O
3
and NO
2
in Hefei High-Tech Zone
ZHENG Nina, XU Yaqi, PAN Lingyang
Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition) 2023, 44 (
3
): 54-60. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2023.03.008
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197
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In this paper,the atmospheric S
O
2
,
O
3
and N
O
2
of Hefei High-tech Zone are continuously observed using long-path differential absorption spectroscopy system,and the characteristics of gas pollution and possible pollution sources are analyzed.The diurnal variation shows that S
O
2
is high at night and low during the day.The diurnal variation of N
O
2
shows a single peak and single valley type.The rush hour of off-duty traffic has certain effect on NO2.But the whole day concentration of N
O
2
is on the high side (35~45 μg/m) and the variation is small,so there exist other important nitrogen oxide emission sources.The diurnal variation of
O
3
is obvious.Its daytime concentration is high,and the maximum value appears at 16:00 in the afternoon;the concentration is low at night,and the lowest value appears on the early morning.The concentration of N
O
2
and S
O
2
in winter is high because of low atmospheric boundary layer.In summer,photolysis reaction is intense,wet deposition is obvious,so the concentration of pollutants is low.On the contrary,the seasonal variation of
O
3
is contrary.The analysis of pollution sources shows that the high SO2 value is mainly related to the coal burning of rural residents in the northwest of the observation site and the unorganized emission of pharmaceutical companies and paint factories in the southeast of the observation site.However,the high value of N
O
2
in the east-northeast (wind speed > 6 m/s) wind direction is affected by the long-distance transmission from Hefei Wanneng Power Plant and vehicle exhaust emissions in busy urban areas.The wind speed and direction distribution of
O
3
and N
O
2
are basically opposite.The correlation coefficient of NO2 and
O
3
is only -0.429 6.There are other important O3 precursor pollutants in the atmosphere of Hefei Hi-tech Zone.
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Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Fertility in Xiangxi Prefecture
PENG Huan, ZHOU Ying, ZENG Hanyong, LUO Jin, LI Qiang, HE Jianwu
Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition) 2022, 43 (
6
): 38-44. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.06.008
Abstract
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440
)
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175
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The comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility in Xiangxi autonomous Prefecture provides a basis for improving soil fertility and building high-quality farmland.Soil pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium were selected as evaluation indicators,combined with the index summation method,a comprehensive evaluation system of soil fertility is constructed,and the soil fertility is comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that the soil pH in Xiangxi Prefecture is acid,there is slight soil acidification,the content of organic matter is high,the content of total nitrogen is moderate,the content of available phosphorus and available potassium vary greatly,and the average content was high.The proportion of soil area with grade I,II,III and IV fertility in Xiangxi Prefecture was 17.66%,17.62%,8.21% and 56.51% respectively.
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