Basic Characteristics of Karst Environment and the Research Progress

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2025.02.008

Abstract

Abstract: The basic characteristics of karst environment are summarized from six aspects:global distribution and key areas,main lithology and soil development,above-ground and underground duality and three-dimensional structure,basic traits of key elements,habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity,vulnerability of ecological environment and difficulty of management.Then,from the perspective of publication time and number,researchers and cooperation,research institutions,research hotspots,keywords clustering and emergence,the existing literature is reviewed,and the research status and changing trend are expounded.Finally,further research is prospected from integration of existing literature reports,enhancement of geology-soil-biological continuum,comparison of karst with other landforms,association of karst with national economic and social development,and comparison of karst in the north with that in south.

Key words: karst environment, desertification, geology-soil-biology

JIA Xinglian, YANG Shunsong, WEI Changsheng, YU Yanghua. Basic Characteristics of Karst Environment and the Research Progress[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2025, 46(2): 58-67.

References

[1] 袁道先.我国岩溶资源环境领域的创新问题[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(2):98-100.
[2] 袁道先.中国西南部的岩溶及其与华北岩溶的对比[J].第四纪研究,1992(4):352-361.
[3] WEI Xiao,BAI Xiaoyong,WEN Xuefeng,et al.A Large and Overlooked Cd Source in Karst Areas:The Migration and Origin of Cd During Soil Formation and Erosion[J].Science of the Total Environment,2023,895:165126.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165126.
[4] 吴凤婵,蔡国俊,李安定,等.喀斯特峰丛洼地3个建群树种“植物-凋落物-土壤”系统氮同位素特征[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2024,42(1):12-18.
[5] 李瑞玲,王世杰,周德全,等.贵州岩溶地区岩性与土地石漠化的相关分析[J].地理学报,2003,58(2):314-320.
[6] 熊康宁,李晋,龙明忠.典型喀斯特石漠化治理区水土流失特征与关键问题[J].地理学报,2012,67(7):878-888.
[7] 何霄嘉,王磊,柯兵,等.中国喀斯特生态保护与修复研究进展[J].生态学报,2019,39(18):6577-6585.
[8] 贾兴莲,韦昌盛,喻阳华.黔中花江干热河谷研究进展与展望[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2024,45(2):56-62.
[9] XIAO Dan,HE Xunyang,ZHANG Wei,et al.Comparison of Bacterial and Fungal Diversity and Network Connectivity in Karst and Non-Karst Forests in Southwest China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,822:153179.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153179.
[10] 张倩,韩贵琳.贵州普定喀斯特关键带土壤重金属形态特征[J].环境科学,2022,43(6):3269-3277.
[11] TANG Jiuhan,XIONG Kangning,WANG Qi,et al.Village Ecosystem Vulnerability in Karst Desertification Control:Evidence from South China Karst[J].Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,2023,11:1126659.DOI:10.3389/fevo.2023.1126659.
[12] 王鹏宇,蒲希希,陈静,等.西南喀斯特地区景观格局演变及其驱动力分析[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2023,41(6):29-41.
[13] 王克林,陈洪松,岳跃民.桂西北喀斯特生态系统退化机制与适应性修复试验示范研究[J].科技促进发展,2015,11(2):179-183.
[14] ARTUGYAN LAURENTIU.Geomorphosites Assessment in Karst Terrains:Anina Karst Region (Banat Mountains,Romania)[J].Geoheritage,2017,9(2):153-162.
[15] 高贵龙,邓自民,熊康宁,等.喀斯特的呼唤与希望:贵州喀斯特生态环境建设与可持续发展[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2003.
[16] 袁道先.岩溶石漠化问题的全球视野和我国的治理对策与经验[J].草业科学,2008,25(9):19-25.
[17] 马义波,李龙波,张美雪,等.贵州成土母岩类型及其与耕地土壤关系探讨[J].贵州地质,2020,37(4):425-429.
[18] 梁成华.地质与地貌学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[19] 覃小群,蒋忠诚.石漠化的地质指标体系[J].地质通报,2011,30(11):1769-1773.
[20] 杨明德.喀斯特研究:杨明德论文选集[M].贵阳:贵州民族出版社,2003.
[21] MYERS NORMAN,MITTERMELER RUSSELL A,MITTERMELER CRLSTINA G,et al.Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities[J].Nature,2000,43:853-858.
[22] 曹建华,袁道先,杨慧,等.岩溶生态系统中的植物[J].中国岩溶,2022,41(3):365-377.
[23] 姬飞腾,李楠,邓馨.喀斯特地区植物钙含量特征与高钙适应方式分析[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(5):926-935.
[24] 杨胜天,黎喜,娄和震,等.贵州茂兰喀斯特地区土壤全钙含量空间估算模型与迁移分析[J].中国岩溶,2021,40(3):449-458.
[25] QIN Yong,LI Xiaoyu,WU Yanhong,et al.The Effect of Soil Enzymes and Polysaccharides Secrated by the Roots of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Under Drought,High Temperature,and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Deficits[J].Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany,2024,93(1):119-135.
[26] HAO Qian,MA Nan,SONG Zhaoliang,et al.Soil Silicon Fractions Along Karst Hillslopes of Southwestern China[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2022,22(4):1121-1134.
[27] JIANG Zihan,LIU Hongyan,WANG Hongya,et al.Bedrock Geochemistry Influences Vegetation Growth by Regulating the Regolith Water Holding Capacity[J].Nature Communications,2020,11(1):2392.DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-16156-1.
[28] ZHENG Xujuan,SHENG Maoyin,ZHANG Ying,et al.PhytOC Sequestration Characteristics and Phytolith Carbon Sink Potential of Karst Masson Pine Forest in Southern China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2024,913:169688.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169688.
[29] 朱守谦.喀斯特森林生态研究(Ⅲ)[M].贵阳:贵州科学技术出版社,2003.
[30] 刘方,王世杰,罗海波,等.喀斯特森林生态系统的小生境及其土壤异质性[J].土壤学报,2008,45(6):1055-1062.
[31] LEGRAND H E.Hydrological and Ecological Problems of Karst Regions:Hydrological Actions on Limestone Regions Cause Distinctive Ecological Problems[J].Science,1973,179(4076):859-864.
[32] 苏维词.贵州喀斯特山区的土壤侵蚀性退化及其防治[J].中国岩溶,2001,20(3):217-223.
[33] 李大通,罗雁.中国碳酸盐岩分布面积测量[J].中国岩溶,1983(2):147-150.