电磁学和光学等中的某些基本问题与超光速

摘要/Abstract

摘要：经典物理中的某些基本问题仍应该探索.首先探讨声学、波和非线性,其次提出电磁学中的某些可能的发展方法，特别研究了电动力学中运动方程和场方程的不一致，由此应该发展为电磁广义相对论，第三讨了论非线性光学和光子具有静质量等新问题，最后探讨超光速和中微子等.

关键词： 经典物理, 电动力学, 光学, 声学, 非线性, 超光速

Abstract: Some basic problems in classical physics should still be researched.First,acoustics,wave and nonlinearity are researched.Next,some possibly developed methods in electromagnetism are proposed.Particularly,a disagreement between the moving equation and the field equations in electrodynamics is investigated,and it should be developed to the general electromagnetic relativity.Thirdly,the nonlinear optics and new problems on photon with rest mass,etc.,are discussed.Finally,the superluminal,neutrino and so on are researched.

Key words: classical physics, electromagnetism, optics, acoustics, nonlinearity, superluminal

张一方. 电磁学和光学等中的某些基本问题与超光速[J]. journal6, 2011, 32(5): 52-58.

ZHANG Yi-Fang. Some Basic Problems in Electromagnetism,Optics and so on,and Superluminal[J]. journal6, 2011, 32(5): 52-58.

参考文献

[1] 张一方.粒子物理和相对论的新探索 [M].昆明:云南科技出版社，1989：41-60.

[2] 张一方.粒子的分形模型,复数维及其意义 [J].大自然探索，1988,7(2):21-23.

[3] 张一方.孤立系统的内部机制和热力学第二定律局限性的新探索 [C]//喻传赞,等编.熵、信息与交叉科学.昆明:云南大学出版社，1994:53-60.

[4] ZHANG Yi-fang.Possible Decrease of Entropy Due to Internal Interactions in Isolated Systems [J].Apeiron,1997,4(4):97-99.

[5] ZHANG Yi-fang.Entropy,Fluctuation Magnified and Internal Interactions [J].Entropy,2005,7(3):190-198.

[6] ZHANG Yi-fang.“Negative Temperature”,A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Entropy Decrease of in an Isolated System [C].Proc.of the NPA 18.Maryland,2011:116-121.

[7] 张一方.孤立系统中熵减的必要条件和化学反应 [J].信阳师范学院学报,2009,22(1):30-34.

[8] GARAY L J,ANGLIN J R,CIRAC J I,et al.Sonic Analog of Gravitational Black Holes in Bose-Einstein Condensates [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2000,85(22):4643-4647.

[9] 钱祖文.非线性声学 [M].第2版.北京：科学出版社，2009.

[10] GOLLUB J P,BENSON S V.Many Routes to Turbulent Convection [J].J. Fluid. Mech.,1980,100(2):449-470.

[11] SCHWARTZ M.Principles of Electrodynamics [M].New York:McGraw-Hill,1972.

[12] 张一方.电磁场的等价原理和电磁广义相对论 [J].Matter Regularity,2003(3):75-79.

[13] ZHANG Yi-fang.GRT Extended for Electromagnetic Fields:Equivalence Principle and Geometrization [J].Galilean Electrodynamics,2005,16(5):91-96.

[14] A.爱因斯坦.相对论的意义 [M].李灏,译.北京:科学出版社，1961.

[15] L.朗道,E.栗弗席兹.场论 [M].任朗,袁炳南,译.北京:人民教育出版社，1959.

[16] YANG C N.Integral Formalism for Gauge Fields [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1974,33(7):445-447.

[17] CHITRE D M,PRICE R H,SANDBERG V D.Electromagnetic Radiation from an Unmoving Charge [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1973,31(16):1 018-1 022.

[18] R.van Zon,CILIBERTO S,COHEN E G.T.Power and Heat Fluctuation Theorems for Electric Circuits [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2004,92(13):130601.1-4.

[19] CHEMYAK V,MUKAMEL S.Effect of Quantum Collapse on the Distribution of Work in Driven Single Molecules [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2004,93(4):048302.1-4.

[20] AHARONOV Y,BOHM D.Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory [J].Phys. Rev.,1959,115(3):485-491.

[21] 蔡圣善,朱耘.经典电动力学 [M].上海：复旦大学出版社，1986.

[22] HAKEN H,SAUERMANN H.Nonlinear Interaction of Laser Modes [J].Z. Phys.,1963,173(3):261-275.

[23] HAKEN H,SAUERMANN H.Frequency Shifts of Laser Modes in Solid State and Gaseous Systems [J].Z. Phys.,1963,176(1):47-62.

[24] W.E.Jr.Lamb.Theory of An Optical Maser [J].Phys. Rev.,1964,134(6A):1 429-1 450.

[25] LLDERTON A.Triden Pair Production in Strong Laser Pulses [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2011,106(2):020404.1-4.

[26] N.布洛姆伯根.非线性光学 [M].吴存恺,译.北京：科学出版社，1987.

[27] ZHANG Yi-fang.Social Synergetics,Social Physics and Research of Fundamental Laws in Social Complex Systems [J].ArXiv,2009,0911.1155.

[28] A.A.索科洛夫.量子电动力学导论 [M].吴伯泽,译.北京：人民教育出版社，1962：565.

[29] CHEON I T.Extended Theory of Special Relativity and Photon Mass [J].Lett. Nuovo Cim.,1980,29 (16):518-520.

[30] 戚康男,秦克诚,程路.统计光学导论 [M].天津：南开大学出版社，1987.

[31] OPERA COLLABORATO.Measurement of the Neutrino Velocity with the OPERA Detector in the CNGS Beam [J].ArXiv,2011,1109.4897.

[32] VERMEULEN R C.Superluminal Motions:the First 100 Sources [J].Int. Astron. Union. Symp.,1996, 175(1):57-62.

[33] SCHAMHORST K.On Propagation of Light in the Vacuum Between Plates [J].Phys. Lett.,1990,B236(3):354-359.

[34] BARTON G.Faster-Than-c Light Between Parallel Mirrors.The Scharnhorst Effect Rederived [J].Phys. Lett.,1990,B237(3/4):559-562.

[35] ZHANG Yi-fang.Imperfection of the Lorentz Transformation [J].Galilean Electrodynamics,2007,18(2):38-39.

[36] ZHANG Yi-fang.Perfect Structure of the Special Relativity,Superluminal,Neutrino-Photon Mass and New Entangled Interaction [J].ArXiv,2007,0708.0435.

[37] ZHANG Yi-fang.Contradiction Between the Uncertainty Principle and the Constancy Light Speed [J].Galilean Electrodynamics,2001,12(4):77-79.

[38] 张一方.速度的测不准关系和光速恒定原理 [J].商丘师专学报,1999,15(6):114-117.

[39] HAN L V,HARRIS S E,DUTTON Z,et al.Light Speed Reduction to 17 Metres Per Second in an Ultracold Atomic Gas [J].Nature,1999,397:594-598.

[40] HARRIS S E,HAU LV.Nonlinear Optics at Low Light Levels [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1999,82(23):4 611-4 614.

[41] LONGDELL J J,FRAVAL E,SELLARS M J,et al.Stopped Light with Storage Times Greater Than One Second Using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Solid [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2005,95(6):063601.1-4.

[42] MARI A,KIELINF K,NIELSEN B M,et al.Directly Estimating Nonclassicality [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2011,106(1):010403.1-4.