吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

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社区老年人就医行为的现状及影响因素——以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例

李金秀,刘泽龙,陈正英,陈诗韵   

  1. (吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈正英(1963—),女,湖南吉首人,吉首大学医学院教授,硕士生导师,主要从事社区老年护理研究.
  • 作者简介:李金秀(1985—),女,湖南古丈人,吉首大学医学院讲师,主要从事社区老年护理研究
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金资助项目(13XMZ045);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(14C0931);湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(14YBX019)

Medical Service Seeking Behavior of the Old People in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture

LI Jinxiu,LIU Zelong,CHEN Zhengying,CHEN Shiyun   

  1. (College of Medicine,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-19

摘要:

为探讨社区老年人的就医行为,提高社区卫生服务质量,采用文献资料与问卷调查,对湘西土家族苗族自治州485名60岁及以上居民为例进行调研.研究结果表明,身体初感不适立即就医者占43.7%,就诊为了疾病诊断与治疗者占57.3%,为健康体检者占7.6%;首诊选择三级医院者占6.2%,选择社区卫生服务中心者占32.2%;影响医院选择最主要的因素是医疗质量、就诊方便程度及医疗安全,分别占33.6%,34.4%,14.4%.湘西自治州少数民族地区老年人就医行为存在就医延迟,保健意识低,社区卫生服务中心的地位得到初步认可但不能完全满足该地区老年人的需要等问题.针对这些现状提出提高社区卫生服务中心的医疗质量水平、延伸医疗服务时间、注重医疗安全、优化就医流程、加强健康服务意识及功能宣传等相应对策.

关键词: 湘西土家族苗族自治州, 社区, 就医行为, 老年人

Abstract:

To improve the community medical services in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,literatures review and questionnaire survey among 485 old people aged over 60 were conducted to investigate the medical service seeking behavior of old people.The results show that 43.7% of the respondents visit doctor when they feel unwell,57.3% of the respondents go for disease diagnosis and treatment,and only 7.6% for health check-up;6.2% go for their initial consultations at tertiary hospitals,and 32.2% at community health service centers.The most important factors influencing their selection of hospitals are the quality of medical care,convenience for treatment and medical safety,which constitute the foremost concerns for 33.6%,34.4%,and 14.4% of the respondents respectively.It can be concluded that the old people in this region frequently delay their medical treatment and lack awareness of health care;the community health service centers have been accepted but they cannot meet the needs of the community.Thus it is necessary for the community centers to improve their service,extend the service time,strengthen the medical safety,optimize the service procedures,and cultivate the public health awareness.

Key words: communities in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, seeking medical service, old people

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