journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 93-96.DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.04.022

• 医学 • 上一篇    

广西汉族、壮族8项遗传学特征的比较

于声,段斯亮,韦忠厅,陶静,莫海英,闭雄杰   

  1. (广西科技大学医学院,广西 柳州 545006)
  • 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-27
  • 作者简介:于声(1979—),男,辽宁普兰店人,广西科技大学医学院讲师,硕士,主要从事检验教学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    广西壮族自治区教育厅科学研究项目(200810LX244);广西科技大学医学院硕士研究生启动项目(2007Y02)

Comparative Analysis of 8 Genetic Characteristics of Han Population and Zhuang Population in Guangxi

 YU  Sheng, DUAN  Si-Liang, WEI  Zhong-Ting, TAO  Jing, MO  Hai-Ying, BI  Xiong-Jie   

  1. (Medical College,Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou 545006,Guangxi China)
  • Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-27

摘要:调查了广西柳州市1 164名大学生(汉族705人,壮族459人)卷舌、翻舌、眼睑、前额发际、发旋、耳垂、拇指类型、小拇指弯曲等8项遗传学特征,进行统计分析,并与其他地区民族进行聚类分析.结果显示,在广西汉族、壮族间,卷舌、发际、小拇指弯曲民族间差异显著,而拇指类型、翻舌、眼睑、耳垂、发旋民族间差异不显著.聚类分析结果表明,广西汉族、壮族间遗传距离最近,广西汉族、壮族分别与贵州仫佬族间的遗传距离(0.470 6,0.512 5)最远.

关键词: 遗传学, 特征, 广西, 汉族, 壮族

Abstract: Investigation on 8 genetic characteristics (including the retroflexion,twisting tongue,eyelids,forehead hair,hair vortex,earlobe,pollical type,little finger bending) has been conducted among 1 164 college students (705 Han people and 459 Zhuang people).The statistical analyses and the cluster analysis have been carried out between different nationalities in other regions.The results showed that,among Han and Zhuang population in Guangxi,there were significant differences in the retroflexion,forehead hair,and the little finger bending,but there were no significant differences in  pollical type,twisting tongue,eyelids,earlobe,hair vortex.Clustering analysis showed the shortest genetic distance between the Han population and Zhuang population in Guangxi,and the longest genetic distances between Han and Zhuang population in Guangxi and Mulao population in Guizhou (0.470 6,0.512 5).

Key words: genetic, characteristics, Guangxi, Han population, Zhuang population

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