吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 53-63.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.01.009

• 特色专栏:武陵山片区研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

武陵山片区博物馆空间分布的特征及影响因素

刘峥,刘水良,刘洁,庄琴,唐佳琪   

  1. (吉首大学旅游与管理工程学院,湖南 张家界 427000)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘水良(1979—),女,湖南湘潭人,吉首大学旅游与管理工程学院副教授,主要从事旅游经济和世界遗产管理研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BMZ129);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19C1509);吉首大学校级课题(20SKX35)

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Museums in Wuling Mountain Area and Influential Factors

LIU Zheng,LIU Shuiliang,LIU Jie,ZHUANG Qin,TANG Jiaqi   

  1. (College of Tourism and Management Engineering,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-05-16

摘要:以武陵山片区127家博物馆为研究对象,运用核密度估计法和最近邻指数法等分析了片区博物馆空间分布的特征及影响因素.结果表明,片区博物馆的空间分布总体上呈现集聚型,集中分布在县级行政区域;4大类型博物馆数量相对均衡,每个类型都存在高密度分布区;以国有博物馆和无级别博物馆为主,其中无级别博物馆呈集聚型分布.影响片区博物馆空间分布的主要因素是自然文化资源禀赋、经济发展水平、交通通达度、旅游业发展水平和人口密度.为了优化武陵山片区博物馆的空间布局,从深入挖掘资源、响应市场需求、创新体制机制、借助旅游产业优势和完善基础设施等方面给出了建议.

关键词: 博物馆, 空间分布, 分布特征, 影响因素, 武陵山片区

Abstract: Based on the 127 museums in Wuling Mountain area,the spatial distribution characteristics and the influential factors  are analyzed by kernel density estimation method and nearest neighbor index method.The results show that the spatial distribution of museums in this area is generally concentrated in the county administrative region.The number of the four major types of museums is relatively balanced,and each type has its respective region of high-density distribution.The museums include state-owned museums and non-graded museums.Non-graded museums also present a cluster distribution.The main factors affecting the spatial distribution of museums in this area include natural and cultural resources,economic development,transportation,tourism development  and population density.In order to optimize the space layout of museums in Wuling Mountain area,suggestions are put forward in terms of  developing resources,responding to market demand,innovating system and mechanism,exploiting the advantages of tourism industry and perfecting infrastructure.

Key words: museum, spatial distribution, distribution characteristics, influential factors, Wuling Mountain area

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