吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 84-92.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.03.014

• 特色专栏:武陵山片区研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

武陵山片区健康城市建设时空变化

何林海,李佳嘉,吴吉林,邓子怡,钟颖   

  1. (吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南 张家界 427000)
  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 吴吉林(1978—),男,湖南娄底人,吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院教授,博士,主要从事区域发展与城乡规划研究.
  • 作者简介:何林海(2000—),男,湖南郴州人,吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院学生,在读本科,城乡规划专业
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新训练项目(202110531011);国家级大学生创新训练项目(S202010531025);吉首大学校级自科科研课题(JDX20024)

Temporal and Spatial Changes of Healthy City Construction in Wulingshan Area

HE Linhai,LI Jiajia,WU Jilin,DENG Ziyi,ZHONG Ying   

  1. (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-09-06

摘要:以武陵山片区6个中心城市为研究对象,构建了由经济、社会、环境、文化、医疗5个子系统(含21个指标)组成的健康城市建设评价指标体系,并利用熵权法确定指标权重,运用综合指数法和ArcGIS软件分析健康城市建设时空变化.结果表明,6个中心城市2010,2015,2020年的健康城市建设综合指数从高到低为怀化市、吉首市、黔江区、铜仁市、张家界市、恩施市;时间维度上,铜仁市排名提升较大,恩施市排名一直处于下游,张家界市排名起初下降、后有回升,吉首市、怀化市排名一直稳定在前三,黔江区排名一直处于中游;空间表现上,经济、社会、环境、文化、医疗5个子系统建设水平略显差异,整体格局由“西北低,东南高”转向,“北部低,南部高”,最终变为“东北低,西南高”的格局.为了促进武陵山片区中心城市高质量发展,根据6个中心城市的健康城市建设时空变化结果,从经济、社会、环境、文化、医疗5个方面提出提升各城市健康城市建设水平的建议. 

关键词: 健康城市, 武陵山片区, 时空变化, 熵权法, ArcGIS分析

Abstract: Taking six key cities in Wuling Mountain Area as the research object,this paper proposes a healthy city construction evaluation index system composed of five subsystems (including 21 indexes) of economy,society,environment,culture and medical treatment,determines the index weight by using the entropy weight method,and analyzes the spatial-temporal changes of healthy city construction by using the comprehensive index method and ArcGIS software.The results show that the comprehensive index of Huaihua City in healthy city construction of ranks the highest among the six key cities in 2010,2015 and 2020,followed by Jishou City,Qianjiang District,Tongren City,Zhangjiajie City and Enshi City.In terms of temporal dimension,the ranking of Tongren City has been greatly improved.The ranking Enshi City has always been in the low.The ranking of Zhangjiajie City declined at first and then rebounded.The ranking of Jishou City and Huaihua City has always been stable in the top three,and the ranking of Qianjiang District has always been in the middle.In terms of spatial dimension,the construction level of the five subsystems of economy,society,environment,culture and medical treatment is slightly different.The overall pattern has changed from "low in the northwest and high in the Southeast" to "low in the north and high in the South",and finally to "low in the northeast and high in the southwest" .In order to promote the high-quality development of the key cities in Wuling mountain area,according to the spatio-temporal change results of the healthy city construction of the six key cities,suggestions are put forward to improve the healthy city construction level of each city from the five aspects of economy,society,environment,culture and medical treatment.

Key words: healthy city, Wuling Mountain area, temporal and spatial change, entropy weight method, ArcGIS analysis

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