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    Research Status and Clinical Application of the Tujia Medicinal Swertia davidii
    HE Tingxiang, FU Qingqing, ZHU Jiaxin, PENG Shengwen, LIU Fen
    Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (6): 1-10.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2024.06.001
    Abstract487)      PDF(pc) (1773KB)(354)       Save
    To further explore the medicinal potential of Tujia medicine,this paper comprehensively reviews the research progress of Swertia davidii in six aspects,including crude drug identification,chemical composition,content determination,extraction technology,pharmacological action,and clinical application,by referring to Chinese herbal medicine classics and related literature.The results indicate that Swertia davidii is abundant in various chemical components,including xanthones,iridoids,triterpenoids,and flavonoids,and exhibits diverse pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antitumor,antiviral,and antioxidant properties.In clinical practice,Swertia davidii is extensively used in the treatment of pulmonary fever,pneumonia,jaundice,cholecystitis,acute and chronic enteritis,gynecological inflammation,dysentery,diarrhea,urinary tract infections,scabies,oral ulcers,and other diseases,demonstrating significant medicinal value.
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    Effects of Volatile Oil of the Alpinia japonica Rhizome on Gastrointestinal Motility of Mice in Tujia Medicine
    ZHAO Jing, XU Taijing, LUO Jing, PENG Qingbo, GAO Zhihong, XIANG Juan
    Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (6): 11-15.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2024.06.002
    Abstract344)      PDF(pc) (1792KB)(189)       Save
    To investigate the effects of volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome on the gastrointestinal motility of mice,mice were divided into control group,rhubarb group,volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 5.2 g/kg dose group,and volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 10.4 g/kg dose group.The effects of volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome on the intestinal propulsion function,defecation function,and gastric emptying function of mice were explored through intestinal propulsion test,defecation observation,and gastric emptying test.The results showed that the charcoal retention rate of the rhubarb group,volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 5.2 g/kg dose group,and volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 10.4 g/kg dose group was all higher than that of the control group;the first black defecation time of the rhubarb group,volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 5.2 g/kg dose group,and volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 10.4 g/kg dose group was all earlier than that of the control group;the gastric emptying rate of the rhubarb group,volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 5.2 g/kg dose group,and volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 10.4 g/kg dose group was all higher than that of the control group;the enhancement effect of volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome 10.4 g/kg dose group was comparable to that of the rhubarb group.The results suggest that volatile oil of the Alpinia japonica rhizome has certain promoting effects on the intestinal propulsion,defecation,and gastric emptying of mice.
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    Resources and Characteristics of Folk Medicine for Bruises in Baojing County
    LIU Hebing, SU Xiujiang, YANG Dequan, SHE Yonghong
    Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (6): 16-23.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2024.06.003
    Abstract315)      PDF(pc) (694KB)(192)       Save
    To sort out Baojing County's resources of ethnic medicines for the treatment of bruising injuries,in terms of plant sources,names,properties,efficacy and clinical application,this article introduces 51 kinds of Tujia and Miao ethnic medicines commonly used in Baojing County,and offers suggestions for how to use them to protect and sustain ethnic medicine resources.
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