Abstract: The ecoenvironmental construction has great influence on the economic increase and social development of Yunnan Province and the other areas in Changjiang River valley,so it should follow the coordinate-symbiotic thinking and theory of man-land relationship and exceed the limitations of conventional ecoenviromental construction.According to the spatial layout of river valley,the most important step is to combine the ecoenvironmental construction with the regional economic increase and local prosperity by adjusting the local industrial structure and compensation.From the regional and industrial point of view,the compensation includes several basic types:national compensation,regional compensation and industrial compensation,etc.Among them,the primary compensation is the national compensation,especially the compensation granted for policy consideration.

Key words: Yunnan Province, ecoenvironmental construction, compensation