journal6 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 91-95.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

Li4Ti5O12/石墨负极材料的湿法制备与电化学表征

  

  1. (1.吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.中南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410083)
  • 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2012-04-19

Wet Method Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Li4Ti5O12/Graphite Anode Material

  1. (1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,410083,China)
  • Online:2010-01-25 Published:2012-04-19
  • About author:HE Ze-qiang(1974-),male,was born in Hunan Province,Ph. D.,associate professor.E-mail address:csuhzq@163.com;Tel:+86 743 8563911.
  • Supported by:

    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (20376086);Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2005037700);Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (07JJ3014);Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(07A058);Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University (2004107)

摘要:以无水乙醇为溶剂,醋酸锂、钛酸丁酯和石墨为原料,采用湿法制备了Li4Ti5O12/石墨复合材料.采用X-射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和电化学测试等对合成产物进行了表征.结果表明:600 ℃氩气气氛中煅烧6 h可制得碳质量分数5%左右的Li4Ti5O12/石墨复合材料,其可逆容量达到167.1 mAh·g-1;经80次循环后,0.1C放电时,容量保持率为99.0%,2.0 C放电时容量保持率达到105.1%.与纯Li4Ti5O12相比,Li4Ti5O12/石墨复合材料具有更好的循环性能和倍率性能,是一种优良的锂离子电池负极材料.

关键词: 锂离子电池, Li4Ti5O12, 负极, 湿法

Abstract: Li4Ti5O12/graphite composite was prepared by sol-gel method using ethyl alcohol as solvent,lithium acetate and tetrabutyl titanate and graphite as raw materials.Li4Ti5O12/graphite composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with electrochemical tests.Results show that Li4Ti5O12/graphite composite with 5% carbon mass fraction containing can be obtained by annealing the precursor at 600 ℃ for 6 h in Ar atomophere.The composites can deliver a specific capacity of 167.1 mAh/g,99.0% and 105.1% of the capacity can be retained after discharged for 80 times at 0.1 C and 2.0 C,respectively.Compared with pureLi4Ti5O12,Li4Ti5O12 /graphite composite shares larger discharge capacity,better cyclability and rate performance,suggesting Li4Ti5O12/graphite composite is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries.

Key words: lithium ion batteries, Li4Ti5O12, anode, wet method

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