吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 57-63.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2023.05.008

• 建筑 • 上一篇    下一篇

开孔单层网壳结构的力学特性及稳定性

王建省,刘戈,张鹏宇,张钊巍   

  1. (北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京 100144)
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-11-21

Mechanical Properties and Stability of Single-Layer Reticulated Shell with Holes

WANG Jianxing,LIU Ge,ZHANG Pengyu,ZHANG Zhaowei   

  1. (College of Civil Engineering,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-11-21
  • About author:WANG Jianxing (1964-),male,was born in Beijing City,professor of College of Civil Engineering,North China University of Technology;main research directions are civil engineering,ancient building structure,and road and bridge structure.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (11572001,51478004);2021 Undergraduate Course Ldeological and Political Demonstration Course-Theoretical Mechanics (108051360022XN569);2022 Great Innovation Project-Frame Bridge Structural Engineering Research (108051360022XN388)

摘要:以网壳结构节点作为主要对象,对电厂干煤棚主体网壳结构构建数值模型,研究开孔网壳结构的屈曲模态,并进行非线性屈曲分析,探究竖向载荷与风荷载作用下的静力学特性.研究发现,网壳开孔处出现应力集中现象,竖向载荷作用下的节点最大应力为0.037 kPa,风荷载作用下的节点最大应力为0.024 kPa;竖向载荷作用下的节点最大位移为0.881 mm,风荷载作用下的节点最大位移为1.692 mm,较整体网壳结构节点平均位移分别增加69.34%和19.57%,均满足规范要求;特征值屈曲分析中,刚性节点网壳结构部分杆件发生形变,对结构安全有一定的影响.对网壳重新优化设计后,部分节点采用铰接节点,其特征值屈曲荷载较纯刚性节点的提高了4.12%,有效提升了网壳结构稳定性.

关键词: 开孔网壳结构, 力学特性, 屈曲模态, 数值分析, 稳定性

Abstract: Taking the reticulated shell structure node as the main research object,the numerical model of the main reticulated shell structure of the dry coal shed of the power plant is constructed,the buckling mode of the perforated reticulated shell structure is studied,and the nonlinear buckling analysis is carried out to explore the static characteristics under vertical load and wind load.It is found that the stress concentration occurs at the opening of the reticulated shell.The maximum stress of the joint under the vertical load is 0.037 kPa,and the maximum stress of the joint under the wind load is 0.024 kPa.The maximum displacement of the node under the vertical load is 0.881 mm,and the maximum displacement of the node under the wind load is 1.692 mm,which is 69.34% and 19.57% higher than the average displacement of the node of the whole reticulated shell structure,respectively,which meets the requirements of the code.In the eigenvalue buckling analysis,some members of the rigid joint reticulated shell structure are deformed,which has a certain influence on the structural safety.After the re-optimization design of the reticulated shell,some joints adopt hinged joints,and the eigenvalue buckling load is 4.12% higher than that of pure rigid joints,which effectively improves the stability of the reticulated shell structure.

Key words: open-hole reticulated shell structure, mechanical activation behavior, buckling mode shape, numerical analysis, stability

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