吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 77-84.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2023.05.011

• 特色专栏:武陵山片区研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

景区依托型乡村民宿空间分布的特征及影响因素——以武陵源区3个旅游村为例

谢文海,于卓璇,徐绮祺,张璇,彭俊瑞,吴吉林   

  1. (吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南 张家界 427000)
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 吴吉林(1978—),男,湖南涟源人,吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事生态旅游与乡村发展研究.
  • 作者简介:谢文海(1985—),女,湖南宁乡人,吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院讲师,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事土地利用与乡村旅游研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(42061036);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2021-0118);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划一般项目(S202110531056);张家界市哲学社会科学课题(ZJJSKL2022058,ZJJSKL2022057)

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Scenic-Reliant Rural Guest Houses and the Influencing Factors:A Case Study of the Three Tourist  Villages in Wulingyuan District

XIE Wenhai,YU Zhuoxuan,XU Yiqi,ZHANG Xuan,PENG Junrui,WU Jilin   

  1. (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-11-21

摘要:选取武陵源区3个具有代表性的景区依托型村庄作为研究样本,采用参与式农村评估法、兴趣点分析法和GIS空间分析法,探讨了民宿空间分布的特征及影响因素.结果表明,民宿空间分布为集聚模式,与随机分布模式差异显著,且集聚程度不一;民宿空间分布为等级集聚模式,呈现多中心分布的空间形态;民宿主要集聚在旅游资源丰富的景区和村内主干道附近;旅游资源、交通条件、产品定位和政策支持是乡村民宿选址与空间分布的主要影响因素.

关键词: 乡村民宿, 空间分布特征, 影响因素, 景区依托型村庄, 武陵源区

Abstract: Three representative scenic-reliant villages  in Wulingyuan District were selected as the research samples,and the method of Participatory Rural Appraisal combined with GIS spatial analysis was used to study the spatial distribution characteristics of the guest houses and the influencing factors in the study area.The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the guest houses forms a clustering pattern,which differs significantly from the random distribution pattern and has varying degrees of clustering.The spatial distribution of guest houses forms a hierarchical agglomeration pattern,presenting a spatial form of multi center distribution.The guest houses are mainly located in scenic areas with abundant tourism resources and near the main roads in the village.There are diverse influencing factors for the spatial distribution of the guest houses.Tourism resources,transportation conditions,product orientation and policy support are important for the location and spatial distribution of rural guest houses.

Key words: rural guest houses, spatial distribution characteristics, influencing factors, scenic-reliant village, Wulingyuan district

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