吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同类型及配方脱漆剂脱漆效果的比较

武志富,梁柳青,陈振兴   

  1. (百色学院材料科学与工程学院,广西 百色 533000)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-04-26
  • 作者简介:武志富(1967—),男,山西忻州人,百色学院材料科学与工程学院副教授,博士,主要从事功能纳米材料研究.
  • 基金资助:

    广西壮族自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2016GXNSFDA380024);广西壮族自治区高等学校科学研究项目(KY2015YB279)

Comparison of the Depainting Effects of Different Paint Removers

WU Zhifu,LIANG Liuqing,CHEN Zhenxing   

  1. (School of Material Science and Engineering,Baise University,Baise 533000,Guangxi China)
  • Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-04-26

摘要:

以涂漆木板为实验对象,配制碱性脱漆剂、酸性脱漆剂、有机溶剂型脱漆剂及水性脱漆剂,对木块表面的油漆进行脱除.结果表明,有机溶剂型脱漆剂脱漆效果明显,但其毒性较强;酸性脱漆剂和碱性脱漆剂效果明显,但其强腐蚀性,对于在家庭中进行木器脱漆,有很高的操作要求;水性脱漆剂脱漆时间短,无毒,适用于家庭木器脱漆.

关键词: 脱漆剂, 配方, 毒性, 环保

Abstract:

Alkali,acidic,organic solvent and hydrophile paint removers were prepared to depaint wooden boards.The results showed that the organic solvent paint remover was effective but poisonous;the acidic and alkali paint removers were effective but very corrosive,which makes them difficult for application in household woodware depainting;the hydrophile paint remover was efficiency,non-poisonous and environmental friendly,which makes it applicable for household woodware depainting.

Key words: paint remover, ingredient, poisonousness, environmental protection

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