湘西苗族舌运动类型的遗传学研究

吉首大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 74-77.

湘西苗族舌运动类型的遗传学研究

（吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院，湖南吉首 416000）

出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2012-04-09
作者简介:刘建国（1957-），男，湖南龙山人，吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院副教授，主要从事人类学和人类群体遗传学研究.

Genetic Studies on Tongue Movement Types of Miao Nationality in Western Hunan

(College of Biology and Environmental Sciences,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

Online:2011-03-25 Published:2012-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对湘西苗族学生555例（男254例，女301例）的舌运动类型（卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌）进行了调查测试，结果表明：卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为69.01%，17.30%，19.64%，36.40%，40.36%；5种舌运动类型出现男女性别间均无显著差异（P＞0.05）；5项舌运动类型间相关性较小，仅有2对相关；翻舌基因与叠舌、尖舌基因间存在互作关系.

关键词： 卷舌, 叠舌, 翻舌, 尖舌, 三叶舌, 苗族

Abstract:

The tongue movement types including rolling,folding,twisting,pointed and clover-leaf tongues of 555middle school students(254 males,301females)of Miao nationality in western Hunan were investigated.The results showed that 1) the frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed and clover-leaf tongues were 69.01%,17.30%,19.64%,36.40%,40.36%,respectively;2) no significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of five tongue moving types（P＞0.05）;3) there were little correlations among ten combination traits,with only two pairs being related;4) some interactions occurred between twisting tongue gene and folding,pointed tongue gene respectively.

Key words: rolling tongue, folding tongue, twisting tongue, pointed tongue, clover-leaf tongue, Miao nationality

刘建国, 邓金梅. 湘西苗族舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J]. 吉首大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 32(2): 74-77.

LIU Jian-Guo, DENG Jin-Mei. Genetic Studies on Tongue Movement Types of Miao Nationality in Western Hunan[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Natural Sciences Edition), 2011, 32(2): 74-77.

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