关键词： 爱玉, 隐头花序, 薜荔榕小蜂, 生物学特性

Abstract: Ficus pumila var.awkeotsang belongs to climbing bush in the Moraceae,which in recent years is artificially planted in Fujian.The study of syconium classified periods,statistics of the number of its flowers and bagging experiment of five wild  F.pumila var. awkeotsang in the northeast of Fujian show that syconia of  F.pumila var.awkeotsang have many types,that is,there are 4 405～7 143 female flowers in the female syconium and 4 856～8 864 gall flowers in the male syconium; great difference of the flower number is identical to the outside size of the syconium and the gall flower can not bear fruit,which is completely separated with the female flower in the physical function and whose fruit is a neutral flower specially for the growth of the Wiebesia pumilae;the female syconium growth has no phase C and D,phase B directly enters phase E,and the artificial pollination can get 96.36% of the fruit-bearing rate.The results provide reference data for the basic study and cultivation.

Key words: Ficus pumila var.awkeotsang, syconium, Wiebesia pumilae, biological features