吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 78-84.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2025.01.012

• 医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医治疗胃火炽盛型牙周炎的临床研究进展

胡财华,李超,常宸,龚玲子芸,欧忠民,李其灿,张罗琴   

  1. (1.吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.湖南中医药大学中西医结合学院,湖南 长沙 410000)
  • 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-20

Traditional Chinese Medicine Management of Excessive Stomach Heat Type Periodontitis:A Clinical Research Review

HU Caihua,LI Chao,CHANG Chen,GONG Lingziyun,OU Zhongmin,LI Qican,ZHANG Luoqin   

  1. (1.School of Medicine,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;2.School of Integrated Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410000,China)
  • Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-01-20

摘要:查阅并筛选1995—2024年收录于中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中有关中医治疗胃火炽盛型牙周炎的文献,归纳总结中医治疗该病的研究进展.结果表明,牙周炎属中医“牙槽风”“牙宣”范畴,临床辨证以胃火炽盛型最多见,乃胃有积热,循经上攻所致,治疗以清胃泻火、凉血解毒为原则;胃火炽盛型牙周炎的中医临床治疗方法多样,包括中药疗法、针灸疗法、耳穴贴压疗法、含漱疗法等,其中以中药疗法为主,高频次使用的中药有黄连、生地黄、牡丹皮、升麻、当归等;治病机理主要涉及降低促炎细胞因子水平,减少抗氧应激反应,抑制牙周致病菌的生长,增强牙周膜干细胞的活性.该病的中医疗法疗效确切且安全、副作用小、患者接受度高.

关键词: 牙周炎, 胃火炽盛型, 中医治疗

Abstract: By reviewing and screening the literature on the treatment of periodontitis with excessive stomach fire in Chinese medicine from 1995 to 2024,which was included in databases such as CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP,this paper summarizes the research progress of Chinese medicine in the treatment of this disease.The results show that periodontitis falls within the category of "tooth socket wind and tooth bleeding" in Chinese medicine.The most common clinical syndrome is excessive stomach fire,which is caused by accumulated heat in the stomach ascending along the meridians.The treatment principle is to clear stomach heat and purge fire,cool blood and detoxify.The clinical treatment methods of periodontitis with excessive stomach fire in Chinese medicine are diverse,including traditional Chinese herbal medicine,acupuncture,auricular point plaster,and gargling.The main treatment method in clinical practice is traditional Chinese medicine,with frequently used herbs including coptis,rehmannia,paeonia,cimicifuga,and angelica.The therapeutic mechanism mainly involves reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,reducing oxidative stress responses,inhibiting the growth of periodontal pathogenic bacteria,and enhancing the activity of periodontal ligament stem cells.The treatment of this disease with Chinese medicine is effective,safe,has few side effects,and is well accepted by patients.

Key words: periodontitis, excessive stomach heat type, treatment with traditional Chinese medicine

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