毫米波大规模MIMO系统混合波束赋形技术综述

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.01.008

吉首大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 43-52.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.01.008

毫米波大规模MIMO系统混合波束赋形技术综述

刘健，钱莹晶，张仁民

(1.吉首大学信息科学与工程学院，湖南吉首 416000；2.武陵山片区生态农业智能控制技术湖南省重点实验室，湖南怀化 418008)

出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-05-16
通讯作者: 张仁民(1981—)，男，湖南冷水江人，吉首大学信息科学与工程学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师，主要从事未来宽带通信新技术、新一代电子信息技术、人工智能等研究.
基金资助:
湖南省（省级）研究生科研创新项目（CX20201063，QL20210244）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（62061017）；湖南省自然科学基金资助项目（2021JJ30556）；湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目（19B456）

Review of Hybrid Beamforming Technology for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO System

LIU Jian,QIAN Yingjing,ZHANG Renmin

(1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;2.Hunan Provincial Key Lab.of Ecological Agriculture Intelligent Control Technology,Huaihua 418008,Hunan China)

Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-05-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：针对毫米波通信中混合波束赋形技术，描述了毫米波传输特性及信道模型，概述了大规模毫米波 MIMO混合波束赋形系统及其数学模型，并在此基础上综述了混合波束赋形传输方案，介绍了毫米波波束对齐的2种可行方案，最后展望并预测了毫米波通信与其他技术融合的几种典型应用场景及未来的研究热点.

关键词： 毫米波, 大规模多输入多输出, 波束赋形, 波束对齐, 多技术融合

Abstract: In view of hybrid beamforming techniques for mmWave communications,we first describe the transmission characteristics of the mmWave and its channel model,and outline the architecture of a massive mmWave MIMO hybrid beamforming system and its mathematical model.On that basis,we summarize the transmission scheme and introduce two feasible methods of mmWave beam alignment.Finally,the typical applications of mmWave communication integrated with other technologies and the future research hotspots are anticipated.

Key words: millimeter wave, massive multiple-input-output, beamforming, beam alignment, multi-technology integration

刘健, 钱莹晶, 张仁民. 毫米波大规模MIMO系统混合波束赋形技术综述[J]. 吉首大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(1): 43-52.

LIU Jian, QIAN Yingjing, ZHANG Renmin. Review of Hybrid Beamforming Technology for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO System[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2022, 43(1): 43-52.

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毫米波大规模MIMO系统混合波束赋形技术综述

Review of Hybrid Beamforming Technology for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO System

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