吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 80-83.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2021.06.013

• 医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼吸运动锻炼康复疗法对稳定期慢阻肺患者肺功能、运动耐力及生活质量的影响

王雅立,唐欧风,黄晓艳,程昊,马启寿,葛莉   

  1. (福建中医药大学康复护理教研室,福建 福州 350122)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 葛莉(1974—),女,博士,教授,福建中医药大学康复护理教研室,主要从事康复护理研究.
  • 作者简介:王雅立(1983—),女,福建福鼎人,博士,福建中医药大学康复护理教研室助理研究员,主要从事康复护理研究

Influence of Respiratory Exercise Rehabilitation Therapy on Pulmonary Function, Exercise Enduranceand Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

WANG Yali, TANG Oufeng, HUANG Xiaoyan,CHENG Hao, MA Qishou, Ge Li   

  1. (Department of Rehabilitation Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian China)
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-01-21

摘要:目的 探讨运动呼吸锻炼康复疗法对稳定期慢阻肺患者肺功能、运动耐力及生活质量的影响.方法 选取80例稳定期慢阻肺患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组40例.对照组采取常规治疗方法,实验组在对照组基础上增加呼吸运动锻炼康复疗法干预.比较了治疗前与治疗1个月后两组患者肺功能(FEV1,FVC,FEV1∶FVC)差异,也比较了出院时与出院3个月两组患者生活质量(CAT评分)与运动耐力(6MWT距离)差异.结果 治疗1个月后实验组患者FEV1,FVC,FEV1∶FVC值均高于对照组;无论是出院时,还是出院3个月,实验组的CAT值均低于对照组,6MWT值均高于对照组.结论 呼吸运动锻炼康复疗法干预对增强慢阻肺稳定期患者的肺功能,提升患者的运动耐力,改善患者的生活质量具有良好作用.

关键词: 呼吸运动锻炼康复疗法, 稳定期慢阻肺, 肺功能, 运动耐力, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the effects of exercise breathing exercise rehabilitation therapy on lung function, exercise endurance and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods  80 patients with rstable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The experimental group was added to the control group, and the respiratory exercise rehabilitation therapy intervention. The difference in lung function (FEV1, FVC, FEV1∶FVC) between the two groups of patients before treatment and one month after treatment was compared. The difference in quality of life (CAT score) and exercise endurance (6MWT distance) between the two groups at discharge and at 3 months after discharge was also compared. Results  After 1 month of treatment, the FEV1, FVC, FEV1∶FVC values of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group; both at the time of discharge or 3 months after discharge, the CAT values of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the 6MWT values were higher than those of the control group.Conclusion Rehabilitation therapy intervention of breathing exercise exercise has a good effect on enhancing the lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable stage, improving their exercise endurance, and improving the quality of life of patients.

Key words: respiratory exercise rehabilitation therapy, stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary function, sports endurance, quality of life

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