Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2985.2014.04.008

journal6 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 31-33.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2985.2014.04.008

Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例

陈英明，谭明涛，章志敏

（1.淮北师范大学物理与电子信息学院，安徽淮北 235000；2.电子科技大学物理电子学院，四川成都 610054；3.吉首大学物理与机电工程学院，湖南吉首 416000）

出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-21
作者简介:陈英明（1979-）,男，淮北师范大学教师，电子科技大学博士，主要从事时间反演电磁学研究.
基金资助:
淮北师范大学青年基金资助项目（700702）；安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目（KJ2013Z287）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（61201089）

Schwarzschild Solution of Einstein Field Equations:A Classical Example for General Relativity Teaching

CHEN Ying-Ming, TAN Ming-Tao, ZHANG Zhi-Min

(1.School of Physics and Electronic Information,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui China;2.Institute of Applied Physics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;3.College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)

Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：Einstein场方程是一个难解的非线性二阶微分方程组，其解析求解广泛应用于广义相对论.求解了Einstein场方程的中心对称静态解，即Schwarzschild解，该解对于广义相对论的研究具有一定的指导作用.

关键词： 广义相对论, Einstein场方程, Schwarzschild解, 黑洞

Abstract: Einstein field equations are difficult nonlinear second-order differential equations,but its analytical solutions are of considerable practical significance for general relativity teaching.This paper demonstrates the centrosymmetric static solutions of Einstein field equations in details,namely Schwarzschild solutions,which can play a guiding role for the beginners of general relativity and be a reference for the research of general relativity teaching.

Key words: general relativity, Einstein field equations, Schwarzschild solution, black hole

陈英明, 谭明涛, 章志敏. Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例[J]. journal6, 2014, 35(4): 31-33.

CHEN Ying-Ming, TAN Ming-Tao, ZHANG Zhi-Min. Schwarzschild Solution of Einstein Field Equations:A Classical Example for General Relativity Teaching[J]. journal6, 2014, 35(4): 31-33.

Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例

Schwarzschild Solution of Einstein Field Equations:A Classical Example for General Relativity Teaching

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