中国城乡商品市场协调发展实证分析及其对策

journal6 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 105-109.

中国城乡商品市场协调发展实证分析及其对策

（湖南商学院，湖南长沙 410025）

出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2012-04-10
作者简介:唐红涛（1977- ），湖南衡阳人，湖南商学院经贸发展研究院副教授，管理学博士，主要从事商业和产业经济教学研究.
基金资助:
国家社会科学资助项目（10CJY054）；湖南省教育厅重点课题资助项目（09A076）

Empirical Analysis on Coordinated Development of Urban-Rural Commodity Markets in China and the Countermeasures

（Hunan University of Commerce,Changsha 410205,China）

Online:2011-01-25 Published:2012-04-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：中国市场化水平已突破了临界水平，但是城乡商品市场发展仍然有着巨大的差距.构建了中国城乡商品协调发展的指标体系，通过因子分析计算出1978—2007年间城乡商品市场发展协调度，并通过工具变量回归分析了影响协调度的相关指标.研究结果表明：30年来中国城乡商品市场发展日趋协调，主要体现在协调动力和协调保障因子上，而协调状态因子则几经波动.GDP、城市化和工业化对于城乡商品市场协调发展有着显著的正向影响，商品流通速度对于协调度也有着积极的贡献，城乡贸易壁垒则对城乡协调发展起着一种非线性的影响，在不同发展阶段其影响不同.

关键词： 城乡商品市场, 协调度, 因子分析, 城乡贸易壁垒, 城市化

Abstract: The level of the Chinese market has exceeded the critical level,but there is still a great gap between the development of urban and rural commodity markets.The author built the index system of coordinated development of China's urban-rural commodity,calculated degree of commodity market development coordination in 1978—2007 by factor analysis and analyzed the impact factors through the instrumental variable regression.The results show that the coordination of China's urban-rural commodity market grow high in 30 years,but mainly in the protection factors and power factors,while the state factor will fluctuate several times.GDP,urbanization and industrialization have a significant positive effect,commodity rate also has a positive contribution,but urban and rural trade barriers play a non-linear effects which are different in different stages of development.

Key words: urban and rural commodity markets, coordination degree, factor analysis, urban and rural trade barriers, urbanization

唐红涛. 中国城乡商品市场协调发展实证分析及其对策[J]. journal6, 2011, 32(1): 105-109.

TANG Hong-Tao. Empirical Analysis on Coordinated Development of Urban-Rural Commodity Markets in China and the Countermeasures[J]. journal6, 2011, 32(1): 105-109.

参考文献

[1] DE JANVRY,A.,FAFCHAMPS M,SADOULET E.Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets:Some Paradoxes Expained [J].The Economic Journal,1991,101(4):1 400-1 417.

[2] STRAUSS J.The Theory and Comparative Statics of Agricultural Household Models:A General Approach [M].The Johuns Hopkins University Press,1986.

[3] TAYLOR J E,ADELMAN I.Remittance and Inequality Reconsiderde:Direct,Indirect and Intertemporal Effects [J].Journal of Policy Modeling,1992,14(2):187-208.

[4] AHMED R,RUSTAGI N.Marketing and Price Incentives in African and Asian Countries:A Comparison Agricultural Marketing Strategy and Pricing Policy [M].[S.l]:World Bank Press,1987.

[5] BOSELIE D,HENSON S,WEATHERSPOON D.Supermarket Procurement Practices in Developing Countries:The Role of the Public and Private Sctours [J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2003,85(5):1 155-1 161.

[6] ABDULAI,AWUDU.Spatial Price Transmission and Asymmetry in the Ghanaian Maize Market [J].Journal of Development Economics,2000,63(2):327-349.

[7] RAHID,SHAHIDUR.Spatial Integration of Maize Markets in Post-Liberalized Uganda [M].[S.l.]:International Food Policy Research Institute,2004.

[8] RAJESH K AITHAL,ARUNABHA MUKHOPADHYAY.Rural Telecom in India:Marketing Issues and Expericences from other contuntries [J].Adopting E-governance,2007,15(3):271-277.

[9] LIPTON M.Urban bias revisited [J].Journal of Development Studies,1984,20(3):139-166.

[10] CORBRIDGE S.Urban-Rural Relations and the Counterrevolution in Development Theory and Practice [M].London:London Univetsity Press,1989.

[11] RAVALIION M.On the Urbanization of Poverty [J].Journal of Development Economics,2002,68(2):435-442.

[12] DOUGLAS I.Environmental Change in Peri-Urban Areas:Report and Recommendations [J].Environmental and Urbanization,2003,15(1):185-201.

[13] 洪银兴,高春亮.城乡市场的分割和统一 [J].经济学家,2006(6):42-49.

[14] 李湘蓉.城乡市场一体化的障碍分析及实现途径——对成都市城乡市场一体化的调查分析 [J].经济体制改革,2005(2):90-92.

[15] SONTAG E D.Realization Theory Off Discrete Time Nonlinear System I:the Bounded Case [J].IEEE Transactions Circuits and Systems,1979,26(5):342-356.

[16] 王崇举.现代服务业发展与城乡统筹 [J].社会科学,2008(3):112-116.