journal6 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 95-96.

• 科研简报 • 上一篇    

高龄食管癌贲门癌的外科治疗

  

  1. (湘西自治州人民医院心胸外科,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2000-03-15 发布日期:2013-01-16
  • 作者简介:聂向阳( 1965~ ) ,男( 土家族) , 湖南省永顺县人,湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院主治医师,主要从事心胸外科临床研究。

Surgical Treatment of Aged Carcinoma of Esophagus and Carcinoma of Cardia

  1. ( Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefectured Hospital, 416000, Hunan China)
  • Online:2000-03-15 Published:2013-01-16

摘要:目的: 总结高龄食管癌贲门癌外科治疗经验. 方法:高龄食癌贲门癌 12 例, 均合并进行性营养不良和心血管、呼吸系统疾病.肿瘤切除+ 胃食管吻合 10 例(包括根治术和姑息手术) , 探查造瘘 2例. 结果: 全组无手术死亡,手术切除率83.33%, 3 例出现术后并发症,基本接近文献大宗病例报告.行切除术后病例随访均获得满意生存质量. 结论: 高龄食管癌、贲门癌患者应得到积极的手术治疗,高龄不是手术禁忌症.高龄患者围手术期处理至关重要,尤其是呼吸系统和营养不良,应在术前得到积极治疗和改善,术后加强呼吸道管理和有效的营养支持,可减少术后并发症.对于高龄食管癌、 贲门癌手术治疗的评价,不仅要重视术后生存率, 更应重视术后的生存质量.

关键词: 食管癌, 贲门癌, 高龄, 外科治疗

Abstract: Aim: to review the surgical experience in treatment of aged carcinoma of esophagus and carcinoma of cardia. Clinical material and method: there were twelve aged patients who all as sociated multiple systems abnormal including respiratory system, cardiovascular system and malnutrition. 10 patients underwent tumour excision ( radical cure and conservat ive cure) , and 2 patients underwent ascertainment. Result: there were no operative deaths. The operation excision rate is 83.33% , and 3 partients had postoperative complications. Conclusion: senility is not the contraindication of operation. To aged patients, the treatment in perioperative is important and the disease of respiratory system and malnutrition should be improved before operation.And efficient management to airway and sustaining nutrition can reduce the postoperative compoications. So the postoperative evaluation to aged carcinoma of esophagus and carcinoma of cardia patients,we not only think much of the survival rate, but also the survival quality.

Key words: carcinoma of esophagus, carcinoma of cardia, senility, surgical treatment

公众号 电子书橱 超星期刊 手机浏览 在线QQ