吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 89-96.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2026.02.012

• 经济 • 上一篇    

非理性因素下的企业风险对冲与资产定价模型

韩淑婷,张勇,陈超龙,唐仲群   

  1. (吉首大学数学与统计学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 作者简介:韩淑婷(1999—),女,山东滨州人,吉首大学数学与统计学院硕士研究生,主要从事金融工程与数理金融研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72061014);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2021JJ30558)

Corporate Risk Hedging and Asset Pricing Under Irrational Factors

HAN Shuting,ZHANG Yong,CHEN Chaolong,TANG Zhongqun   

  1. (School of Mathematics and Statistics,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-24

摘要:从行为金融角度出发,在企业管理者兼具时间偏好不一致和模糊厌恶特质下,引入最小方差对冲比率,构造了非理性因素下的企业风险对冲与资产定价模型,并探讨了风险对冲策略和企业管理者的非理性因素对企业资产定价的影响.研究结果表明:(1)在相同的模糊厌恶特质下,时间偏好不一致较小时,风险对冲策略会明显促使企业价值增加;采取风险对冲策略的企业增加杠杆的动机不如未采取风险对冲策略的企业强烈;采取与未采取风险对冲策略的破产阈值的差距受时间偏好不一致程度较大.(2)在相同的时间偏好不一致下,与未采取风险对冲策略相比,风险对冲策略减小了因模糊性而引起的企业价值波动;当模糊厌恶特质较小时,与采取风险对冲策略时相比,未采取风险对冲策略的破产阈值波动较大.

关键词: 时间偏好不一致, 模糊厌恶特质, 风险对冲策略, 最小方差对冲比率

Abstract: From the perspective of behavioral finance,under the assumption that corporate managers exhibit both time-inconsistent preferences and ambiguity aversion,this paper introduces the minimum variance hedge ratio and constructs a model of corporate risk hedging and asset pricing under irrational factors.Furthermore,we examine the impact of risk hedging strategies and managerial irrationality on corporate asset pricing.The results show that:(1) Under the same level of ambiguity aversion,a smaller degree of time-inconsistency significantly enhances firm value through risk hedging strategies.Firms that adopt risk hedging strategies exhibit a weaker incentive to increase leverage compared with those which do not.The difference in bankruptcy thresholds between firms adopting and not adopting risk hedging strategies is substantially influenced by the degree of time-inconsistency.(2) Under the same degree of time-inconsistency,risk hedging reduces firm value fluctuations caused by ambiguity aversion.When the level of ambiguity aversion is low,the bankruptcy threshold for those which do not adopt a risk hedging strategy fluctuates more compared with those which do adopt such  strategy.

Key words: time-inconsistent preference, ambiguity aversion, risk hedging strategyt, minimum variance hedging ratio

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