吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 73-79.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2023.03.011

• 生物 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同处理对濒危植物千果榄仁种子发芽的影响

余潇,赵振宁,邓莉兰   

  1. (1.西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南 昆明 650224;2.西南林业大学林学院,云南 昆明 650224)
  • 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 邓莉兰(1962—),女,贵州安顺人,西南林业大学林学院教授,主要从事树木学和园林植物开发与利用研究.E-mail:530262347@qq.com.
  • 作者简介:余潇(1992—),男,湖北枝江人,西南林业大学园林园艺学院博士研究生,主要从事园林植物资源开发利用研究
  • 基金资助:
    云南省第二次国家重点保护野生植物资源调查项目(09930-216304);国家林业局重点学科资助项目(2300204)

Effects of Different Treatment on Seed Germination of Endangered Species Terminalia myriocapra

YU Xiao,ZHAO Zhenning,DENG Lilan   

  1. (1.Faculty of Landscape and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan China;2.Faculty of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan China)
  • Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-16

摘要:以濒危植物千果榄仁种子为试材,研究了种子经过休眠破除处理和常温储藏后,不同外源激素(赤霉素、萘乙酸)和培养温度对种子发芽的影响.结果表明:生长调节剂种类和质量浓度对种子发芽率的影响极显著(P<0.01),储藏方式和培养温度对种子发芽率的影响不明显(P>0.05),影响程度由大到小依次为生长调节剂种类、生长调节剂质量浓度、培养温度、储藏方式;种子用相同质量浓度的赤霉素、萘乙酸生长调节剂处理后,在不同培养温度下培养,种子发芽率从高到低依次为休眠破除处理变温培养、休眠破除处理恒温培养、常温储藏变温培养、常温储藏恒温培养;千果榄仁种子发芽最优条件是在种子采收后,低温4 ℃处理30 d,用质量浓度为40 mg/L的赤霉素浸种且在光照变温15~25 ℃培养箱内培养.

关键词: 千果榄仁, 种子发芽, 外源激素, 培养温度

Abstract: In this study,the effects of different exogenous hormones (GA3,NAA) and culture temperature on germination of the seeds were studied after hibernation treatment and indoor temperature presermation.The results showed that the type and concentration of growth regulator had significant effects (P<0.01),but the preservation method and culture temperature had no significant effects on the germination rate of seeds (P>0.05).The degree of influence was the type of growth regulator,the concentration of growth regulator,culture temperature and preservation method in descending order.After the seeds were treated with the same mass concentration of GA3 and NAA growth regulator,the germination rate of seeds was successively from high to low in variable temperature culture in hibernation treatment,constant temperature culture in hibernation treatment,constant temperature culture under normal temperature preservation,and constant temperature culture under normal temperature preservation.The optimal conditions for seed germination were treated at 4 ℃ for 30 days after seed collection,impregnated with 40 mg/L GA3 and cultured at 15~25 ℃ in a light incubator.

Key words: Terminalia myriocapra, seed propagation, exogenous hormones, culture temperature

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