吉首大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2022.05.001

• 药用资源调查评价 •    下一篇

湘西地区军事本草植物资源研究(Ⅲ)——治疗蛇虫伤害植物资源调查分析

李震,肖美琪,李政辉,张扬扬,向晓媚,陈功锡   

  1. (1.吉首大学药学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.植物资源保护与利用湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南 吉首 416000;3.吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2023-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 向晓媚(1994—),女,湖南泸溪人,吉首大学医学院助教,硕士,主要从事植物多样性与生态学研究;陈功锡(1966—),男,湖南桑植人,吉首大学药学院教授,主要从事药用植物资源教学与科研工作.
  • 基金资助:
    “湖南中药与天然药物”产学研合作示范基地资助项目(2020JK01)

Studies on Military Materia Medica Resources in Western Hunan,China (Ⅲ):Investigation and Analysis of Plant Resources for Treating Snake and Insects Injury

LI Zhen,XIAO Meiqi,LI Zhenghui,ZHANG Yangyang,XIANG Xiaomei,CHEN Gongxi   

  1. (1.School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;2.Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization (College of Hunan Province),Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;3. School of Medicine, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China)
  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2023-01-11

摘要:为了解湘西地区治疗蛇虫伤害植物资源,构建军事治疗蛇虫伤害植物本草资源库,采用实地取样调查并结合文献查阅等方法,对湘西地区治疗蛇虫伤害的军事本草资源进行综合性分析.结果表明:湘西地区治疗蛇虫伤害的植物共284种,隶属94科207属,生活习性以草本为主,生境以林中为主;水平分布北部比南部丰富,垂直分布随海拔升高呈现先增加后减少的趋势,其中600~1 299 m海拔范围内分布最多;区系地理成分复杂多样,科以世界分布和泛热带分布为主,属以泛热带分布和北温带分布为主,种以东亚分布、中国特有分布和热带亚洲分布为主;药用部位以全草可药用植物居多,用药方法多样,主要为外用取适量鲜品捣烂敷患处、内服取适量煎汤服用.当前湘西地区治疗蛇虫伤害植物资源丰富,但开发利用程度低,应在可持续利用的范围内加强研究和开发.

关键词: 蛇虫伤害, 军事本草, 湘西地区

Abstract: In order to understand the plant resources for treating snake and insect injuries in western Hunan,the resource library for military mateira medica is constructed.Field sampling survey and literature review were used to comprehensively analyze the military herbal resources of treating snake and insect injuries in western Hunan.The results show that there are 284 species of plants for treating snake and insect injuries in western Hunan,affiliated to 207 genera in 94 families.Living habits are mainly herbaceous,while the habitat is dominated by the forest.Distributed horizontally,plants are more abundant in the northern area than in the southern area.Vertically,species show a trend to increase first and then decrease with the increase of elevation.Among them,military herbs are the most distributed in the altitude range of 600 to 1 299 m.Regional geographical composition is complex and diverse.The families are dominated by a worldwide and pan-tropical distribution,and the genus is dominated by pan-tropical distribution and northern temperate distribution.Species are mainly distributed in East Asia,endemic to China and tropical Asia.The majority are of whole-part medicinal plants for variety of uses,with the right amount of fresh products mashed for the affected place or with right amount of decoction.At present,western Hunan province is rich in the plant resources for the treatment of snake and insect injuries,but the development and utilization is not appropriate,so the development and research should be strengthened for sustainable utilization.

Key words: snake and insect injury, military materia medica, western Hunan

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