journal6 ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 33-35.

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

用GC-MSD和TPDE 方法探讨KNO3在KL沸石上的分解

  

  1. (南京大学化学系, 江苏 南京 210093)
  • 出版日期:2001-06-15 发布日期:2013-01-05

Exploring the Decomposition of KNO3 Supported on Zeolite KL by Use of GC- MSD and TPDE Methods

  1. ( Department of Chemistry , Nanji ng University, Nanjing 210093, China)
  • Online:2001-06-15 Published:2013-01-05
  • About author:XUE Jun( 1965 - ) , male, senior engineer, MSc student in department of chemistry, Nanjing University. Studying area: functional solid basic materials and environment protection. ZHU Jian - hua( 1954- ) , male, professor, supervisor for PhD students in the fepar tment of chemistry, Nanji ng University . Studying area: zeolite catalysis, functional solid basic materials, and environment protection.
  • Supported by:

    Supported by National AdvancedMaterials Committee of China( 715- 04- 0120)

摘要:采用较为普及的GC- MSD结合TPDE方法研究了KNO3在沸石上热分解的产物分布从K2CO3 / KL的 TPDE 入手,首先证明了GC- MSD 方法的可靠性和重复性;通过负载 5, 10和 30 wt. - %KNO3 的KL沸石上 KNO3热分解产物的辨认和分析,推断 KNO3在沸石上的分解大致可分为 2 个阶段:第一阶段在 600 ℃ 以下发生, 主要产生N2O 和NO 及 N2 ;第二阶段的主要产物是NO2,发生在 600 ℃以上的高温区. 通过剖析分解第一阶段产物中 N2 和 NO 之比,发现产生较多的 N2, 进而推断KNO3 在KL沸石分解会产生较多的钾氧化物而促成强碱位的形成.结果表明, 沸石与负载的 KNO3之间的相互作用是影响KNO3 分解、 乃至形成超强碱新材料的重要因素.

关键词: TPDE-MS方法, KNO3 分解, KL沸石, 固体超强碱

Abstract: A new method combined gas chromatograph-mass detector ( GC - MSD) and temperature-programmed decomposition (TPDE) is firstly applied to explore the decomposition of KNO3 supported on zeolite KL. Different pyrolysis process is thus found depending on the amount of KNO3 supported.

Key words: TPDE- MS method, Decomposition of KNO3, Zeolite KL, Solid superbase

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